History Of Numan Local Government Area Of Adamawa State Nigeria

History Of Numan Local Government Area Of Adamawa State Nigeria 

Numan Local Government Area is located in Adamawa State, Nigeria. By the military administration of General Sani Abacha, alongside other local government areas in the state, It was created on October 1st, 1996. The area covers a landmass of 4,643 km² and has an estimated population of 309,914 according to the 2006 Nigerian census.

 

Pre-Colonial Era:

The Numan people are the indigenous inhabitants of Numan Local Government Area. They have a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times. The Numan people were known for their advanced system of government, agriculture, and trade. They had a complex social structure with a ruling class, commoners, and slaves. The traditional ruler of the Numan people is known as the Lamido.

 

Colonial Era:

The colonial era saw significant changes in the social, economic, and political structures of Numan Local Government Area. The British colonialists introduced a new system of government, which saw the replacement of traditional rulers with appointed officials. The colonial administration also introduced Christianity and Western education, which had a profound impact on the people of Numan.

 

Post-Independence Era:

After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, Numan Local Government Area was part of the Northern Region. It was later included in Gongola State when the state was created in 1976. Gongola State was later divided into Adamawa and Taraba States in 1991, with Numan Local Government Area falling under Adamawa State.

 

Creation of Numan Local Government Area:

The creation of Numan Local Government Area in 1996 was a significant milestone for the people of the area. The creation of the local government area was part of a larger effort by the Nigerian government to increase the participation of local communities in the governance process. The local government area was created out of parts of Ganye and Demsa Local Government Areas.

 

Governance:

Since its creation, Numan Local Government Area has had several local government chairmen. The first chairman of the local government area was Alhaji Abubakar Mahmud, who served from 1997 to 1998. He was succeeded by Alhaji Mohammed Buba, who served from 1998 to 1999. Other chairmen who have served since then include Alhaji Umaru Kwakwasi, Alhaji Abdullahi Audi, and Barrister Jingi Rufai.

 

Economy:

The economy of Numan Local Government Area is predominantly agrarian. The area is known for the cultivation of crops such as maize, yam, cassava, and rice. Fishing is also an important economic activity in the area, with the Gongola River providing a source of livelihood for many residents. The area is also home to several mineral deposits, including gypsum and limestone.

 

Infrastructure:

The infrastructure in Numan Local Government Area is relatively underdeveloped. However, efforts have been made in recent years to improve infrastructure in the area. In 2013, the Nigerian government awarded a contract for the construction of the Numan-Jalingo Road, which is expected to improve transportation in the area. The government has also undertaken the construction of several schools and healthcare facilities in the area.

 

Culture and Tourism:

The Numan people have a rich cultural heritage, which is celebrated in various festivals and events throughout the year. The Numan Cultural Festival, which takes place annually, is a celebration of the cultural diversity of the area. The festival features traditional dances, music, and performances. Tourists also visit the area to see the Mwaghavul Rock Paintings, which are ancient rock paintings that date back thousands of years.

 

Security Challenges:

Numan Local Government Area has been affected by security challenges in recent years. The area has witnessed several incidents of communal clashes between farmers and herders, leading to loss of lives and property. The clashes are often fueled by competition over resources such as grazing land and water sources. The government has made efforts to address the security challenges in the area, including the deployment of security personnel and the establishment of peace committees.

 

Education:

Education is an important aspect of development in Numan Local Government Area. The area has several primary and secondary schools, as well as a tertiary institution, the College of Education, Numan. The college offers courses in education and other fields, including sciences and arts. The government has also undertaken the construction of additional schools in the area to improve access to education.

 

Healthcare:

Access to healthcare is a challenge in Numan Local Government Area, as is the case in many parts of Nigeria. The area has several healthcare facilities, including primary healthcare centers and general hospitals. However, the facilities are often poorly equipped and understaffed, leading to a low quality of care. The government has undertaken the construction of additional healthcare facilities and the recruitment of healthcare workers to improve access to healthcare in the area.